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Why It’s Hard to Get Into the Trades Even Though There’s a Labour Shortage

We hear about the shortage of tradespeople all the time, and we’ve covered this in detail in other blogs. The problem is that most people think that just because there’s a shortage, getting into the trades is—or should be—easy. This is simply not true. In fact, landing your first job in the trades, especially without prior experience, is often the hardest step in becoming a tradesperson. Entry rates are surprisingly low compared to other industries, despite the high demand. This paradox stems from four key barriers, each of which restricts the number of entry-level jobs available. Addressing these challenges isn’t about flashy promotion or simplistic recruitment drives—it’s about tackling the real problems that face aspiring tradespeople.

At Trade Smart College, we’ve designed our programs to prepare students to overcome these barriers. By emphasizing skills such as adaptability, professionalism, and reliability, we aim to bridge the gap between employers’ expectations and students’ capabilities. But understanding these challenges is the first step, so let’s explore the issues in depth.

Physical and Mental Preparedness: A Non-Negotiable

One of the most misunderstood aspects of trades work is the level of both physical and mental competence required. While some jobs in the trades demand physical strength, most require stamina, precision, and the ability to understand the broader scope of the task at hand. Without proper preparation, newcomers often find themselves overwhelmed, leading to high turnover rates among first-year apprentices. It’s not uncommon for those entering the field to underestimate the mental acuity needed, particularly when it comes to problem-solving and decision-making on the job.

The ability to think analytically isn’t just a bonus—it’s critical. Tradespeople frequently encounter unexpected challenges, and solving these safely and efficiently demands foresight and adaptability. For instance, an apprentice electrician in Ontario may need to quickly troubleshoot a circuit issue while ensuring the safety of a team working on-site. When training programs neglect to emphasize the balance of physical endurance and intellectual agility, they set up their graduates for failure. That’s why comprehensive preparation is essential for success in the trades.

Professionalism: The Heart of Trades Work

Trades work is inherently collaborative. On any given day, tradespeople may be part of several teams, coordinating with colleagues, contractors, and clients. This dynamic requires more than technical skill—it demands professionalism. Yet many training programs sideline this critical component, prioritizing technical skills over interpersonal ones. The result? Apprentices who may know how to turn a wrench but lack the poise to handle a tough client or resolve a team conflict.

In Ontario, where construction sites and workshops are bustling with diverse tradespeople, the ability to communicate and collaborate effectively is crucial. A plumber who shows up late or an apprentice carpenter who argues with their supervisor isn’t just a nuisance—they’re a liability. Professionalism forms the backbone of effective teamwork, and without it, even the most technically skilled tradesperson can struggle to find and keep a job. By ignoring this essential skill, we inadvertently restrict access to entry-level jobs for countless individuals who might otherwise excel in the trades.

Seasonal Demand: The Rollercoaster of Employment

Unlike many industries, trades work often follows the ebb and flow of seasonal demand. In Ontario, where construction slows during the harshest winter months and ramps up in the warmer seasons, trades companies face a unique challenge. They must meet the surges in workload during peak periods while staying lean enough to survive slower times. This leads to an employment cycle where tradespeople are frequently laid off and recalled, creating uncertainty for both seasoned professionals and newcomers.

For someone trying to enter the trades, this seasonality can be a daunting barrier. Many companies hesitate to bring on inexperienced workers during their busiest times because they need reliable hands on deck. Conversely, during slower months, there’s little incentive to train new hires when projects are scarce. This creates a Catch-22: employers can’t afford to take chances on novices, and novices can’t gain experience without a chance. Overcoming this barrier requires not just individual determination but also a training system that equips students to handle the realities of fluctuating demand.

Low Margins, High Stakes

The financial dynamics of trades companies also play a significant role in limiting entry-level opportunities. In Ontario, as in much of Canada, trades work is often awarded through a competitive bidding process. While this keeps prices low for consumers, it also squeezes the profit margins of trades businesses. With little financial cushion, companies are reluctant to take risks on hiring apprentices who might not meet expectations.

Hiring mistakes in the trades can be costly. An unprofessional or unprepared apprentice can damage a company’s reputation, delay projects, or even cause the loss of a future contract. For small to mid-sized businesses, which make up a significant portion of Ontario’s trades industry, one bad hire could mean the difference between breaking even and operating at a loss. This economic reality forces companies to prioritize reliability, focus, and efficiency when selecting candidates, leaving many newcomers struggling to meet these high standards.

Key Points

  • Physical and Mental Competence: Trades work demands stamina and analytical thinking, making preparation essential for success.
  • Professionalism and Teamwork: Effective collaboration and communication are critical in the trades but are often underemphasized in training programs.
  • Seasonal Employment Cycles: The fluctuating nature of demand creates challenges for both employers and newcomers, limiting entry-level opportunities.
  • Financial Constraints on Employers: Slim profit margins make trades companies hesitant to hire inexperienced workers due to the potential risks and costs.

The Bottom Line: Tackling Barriers, Building Careers

While there’s no shortage of demand for tradespeople in Ontario, the barriers to entering the industry remain significant. Physical and mental preparedness, professionalism, seasonal demand, and the financial constraints of trades companies all contribute to the challenge. At Trade Smart College, we address these issues head-on by ensuring our graduates are prepared, focused, reliable, efficient, and adaptable—the exact traits employers are looking for.

Breaking into the trades isn’t easy, but with the right training and support, it’s entirely possible. By understanding and addressing the underlying challenges, we can not only help individuals find fulfilling careers but also help alleviate the larger labour shortage affecting the industry. If you’re ready to meet these challenges and build a successful career in the trades, Trade Smart College is here to help.

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